Norfolk Southern reports second-quarter 2018 results

A press release from Norfolk Southern Corporation; July 25, 2018:

NORFOLK, Va., July 25, 2018 /PRNewswire/ — Norfolk Southern Corporation (NYSE: NSC) today reported record second-quarter financial results.

Net income was $710 million, up 43 percent year-over-year, a result of an 18 percent increase in income from railway operations and a lower effective income tax rate. Diluted earnings per share were $2.50, up 46 percent year-over-year and a second-quarter record.

“Our second-quarter results reflect strong growth in our business and our sustained commitment to improving financial performance,” said James A. Squires, Norfolk Southern chairman, president and CEO. “We are committed to delivering financial results that benefit our shareholders and service that benefits our customers.”

Second-quarter summary

  • Railway operating revenues of $2.9 billion increased 10 percent compared with second-quarter 2017, as overall volumes were up 6 percent reflecting growth in all three major commodity categories of intermodal, merchandise and coal.
  • Railway operating expenses increased $107 million, or 6 percent, to $1.9 billion compared with the same period last year largely a result of higher fuel prices, higher incentive compensation, and increased costs associated with overall lower network velocity offset, in part, by refund claims for prior years’ employment taxes paid on equity awards.
  • Income from railway operations was $1.0 billion, an increase of 18 percent year-over-year, a record for any quarter. The railway operating ratio, or operating expenses as a percentage of revenues, was 64.6 percent, a second-quarter record.

About Norfolk Southern

Norfolk Southern Corporation (NYSE: NSC) is one of the nation’s premier transportation companies. Its Norfolk Southern Railway Company subsidiary operates approximately 19,500 route miles in 22 states and the District of Columbia, serves every major container port in the eastern United States, and provides efficient connections to other rail carriers. Norfolk Southern operates the most extensive intermodal network in the East and is a major transporter of coal, automotive, and industrial products.

Forward-looking statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements that may be identified by the use of words like “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “consider,” “project,” and similar references to the future. Forward-looking statements reflect our good-faith evaluation of information currently available. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and our actual results may differ materially from those projected. Please refer to our annual and quarterly reports filed with the SEC for a full discussion of those risks and uncertainties we view as most important. Forward-looking statements are not, and should not be relied upon as, a guarantee of future performance or results, nor will they necessarily prove to be accurate indications of the times at or by which any such performance or results will be achieved. As a result, actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements.

Norfolk Southern Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

Second Quarter

First Six Months

2018

2017

2018

2017

($ in millions, except per share amounts)

Railway operating revenues

Merchandise

$

1,718

$

1,597

$

3,323

$

3,181

Intermodal

714

593

1,392

1,164

Coal

466

447

900

867

Total railway operating revenues

2,898

2,637

5,615

5,212

Railway operating expenses

Compensation and benefits

706

719

1,443

1,478

Purchased services and rents

430

392

831

769

Fuel

272

190

538

403

Depreciation

273

264

545

523

Materials and other

191

200

397

410

Total railway operating expenses

1,872

1,765

3,754

3,583

Income from railway operations

1,026

872

1,861

1,629

Other income – net

29

48

37

88

Interest expense on debt

131

140

267

282

Income before income taxes

924

780

1,631

1,435

Income taxes

Current

170

225

280

391

Deferred

44

58

89

114

Total income taxes

214

283

369

505

Net income

$

710

$

497

$

1,262

$

930

Earnings per share – diluted

$

2.50

$

1.71

$

4.43

$

3.18

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted

283.7

291.2

284.8

292.0

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Norfolk Southern Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(Unaudited)

Second Quarter

First Six Months

2018

2017

2018

2017

($ in millions)

Net income

$

710

$

497

$

1,262

$

930

Other comprehensive income, before tax:

Pension and other postretirement benefit

8

7

1

14

Other comprehensive income (loss) of

equity investees

1

1

2

(1)

Other comprehensive income, before tax

9

8

3

13

Income tax expense related to items of

other comprehensive income

(2)

(3)

(6)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

7

5

3

7

Total comprehensive income

$

717

$

502

$

1,265

$

937

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.  

Norfolk Southern Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

June 30,

December 31,

2018

2017

($ in millions)

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

430

$

690

Accounts receivable – net

1,035

955

Materials and supplies

260

222

Other current assets

179

282

Total current assets

1,904

2,149

Investments

3,058

2,981

Properties less accumulated depreciation of $12,175 and

$11,909, respectively

30,540

30,330

Other assets

286

251

Total assets

$

35,788

$

35,711

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

1,323

$

1,401

Short-term debt

100

Income and other taxes

269

211

Other current liabilities

260

233

Current maturities of long-term debt

500

600

Total current liabilities

2,352

2,545

Long-term debt

9,146

9,136

Other liabilities

1,317

1,347

Deferred income taxes

6,414

6,324

Total liabilities

19,229

19,352

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock $1.00 per share par value, 1,350,000,000 shares

  authorized; outstanding 280,029,764 and 284,157,187 shares,

  respectively, net of treasury shares

281

285

Additional paid-in capital

2,263

2,254

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(441)

(356)

Retained income

14,456

14,176

Total stockholders’ equity

16,559

16,359

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

35,788

$

35,711

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

Norfolk Southern Corporation and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

First Six Months

2018

2017

($ in millions)

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income

$

1,262

$

930

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation

546

525

Deferred income taxes

89

114

Gains and losses on properties

(14)

(20)

Changes in assets and liabilities affecting operations:

Accounts receivable

(92)

(12)

Materials and supplies

(38)

(32)

Other current assets

19

48

Current liabilities other than debt

134

93

Other – net

(80)

(70)

Net cash provided by operating activities

1,826

1,576

Cash flows from investing activities

Property additions

(836)

(883)

Property sales and other transactions

48

60

Investment purchases

(4)

(4)

Investment sales and other transactions

6

3

Net cash used in investing activities

(786)

(824)

Cash flows from financing activities

Dividends

(408)

(354)

Common stock transactions

15

42

Purchase and retirement of common stock

(700)

(402)

Proceeds from borrowings – net of issuance costs

543

298

Debt repayments

(750)

(650)

Net cash used in financing activities

(1,300)

(1,066)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(260)

(314)

Cash and cash equivalents

At beginning of year

690

956

At end of period

$

430

$

642

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

Cash paid during the period for:

Interest (net of amounts capitalized)

$

246

$

270

Income taxes (net of refunds)

126

341

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

   

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:

  1. Pension and Other Postretirement BenefitsWe adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-07 on January 1, 2018.  The retrospective application resulted in the reclassification of $16 million and $32 million of pension and other postretirement benefits from the “Compensation and benefits” line item within “Railway operating expenses” to “Other income – net” on the Consolidated Statements of Income for the second quarter and first six months of 2017, respectively.
  2. Stock Repurchase ProgramWe repurchased and retired 4.8 million and 3.4 million shares of common stock under our stock repurchase program in the first six months of 2018 and 2017, respectively, at a cost of $700 million and $402 million, respectively.  Since the beginning of 2006, we have repurchased and retired 173.3 million shares at a total cost of $12.0 billion.
  3. Reclassification of Stranded Tax EffectsIn February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, “Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This update is intended to reclassify the stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that was enacted on December 22, 2017 from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings.  In the first quarter of 2018, we adopted the provisions of ASU 2018-02 resulting in an increase to “Accumulated other comprehensive loss” of $88 million and a corresponding increase to “Retained income,” with no impact on “Total stockholders’ equity.”

SOURCE Norfolk Southern Corporation

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